See oxbow on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxbow lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxbow stirrup"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*uksḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uksḗn#Proto-Indo-European:_bull"
],
[
"*uhsô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uhsô#Proto-Germanic:_ox"
],
[
"*ohsō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ohsō"
],
[
"oxa",
"oxa#Old_English"
],
[
"oxe",
"oxe#Middle_English"
],
[
"ox",
"ox#English"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
],
[
"ox",
"ox#English"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ox",
"4": "bow",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uksḗn\nProto-Germanic *uhsô\nProto-West Germanic *ohsō\nOld English oxa\nMiddle English oxe\nEnglish ox\nEnglish bow\nEnglish oxbow\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uhsô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ohsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"oxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"oxe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ox\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bow\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxbow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"oxbow\">\nFrom ox + bow.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uksḗn\nProto-Germanic *uhsô\nProto-West Germanic *ohsō\nOld English oxa\nMiddle English oxe\nEnglish ox\nEnglish bow\nEnglish oxbow\nFrom ox + bow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oxbows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oxbow (plural oxbows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A U-shaped piece of wood used as a collar for an ox, the upper parts of which are fastened to its yoke."
],
"id": "en-oxbow-en-noun-ozjRzuLe",
"links": [
[
"U-shaped",
"U-shaped"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "U-shaped piece of wood used as a collar for an ox",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ochsengeschirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "U-shaped piece of wood used as a collar for an ox",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ochsenkummet"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A meander in a river; the land enclosed by such a loop."
],
"id": "en-oxbow-en-noun-~S7RHF5r",
"links": [
[
"meander",
"meander"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oxbow lake"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 60",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Tony Hopkins, Pat Brassley, Wildlife of Rivers and Canals (page 45)",
"text": "Old oxbows ('mortlakes') are often rich in plants and animals including rarer ones which have been eliminated from the main channel by pollution or management since the separation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for oxbow lake."
],
"id": "en-oxbow-en-noun-vKeESChM",
"links": [
[
"oxbow lake",
"oxbow lake#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒksbəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "oxbow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *uksḗn",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oxbow lake"
},
{
"word": "oxbow stirrup"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*uksḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uksḗn#Proto-Indo-European:_bull"
],
[
"*uhsô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uhsô#Proto-Germanic:_ox"
],
[
"*ohsō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ohsō"
],
[
"oxa",
"oxa#Old_English"
],
[
"oxe",
"oxe#Middle_English"
],
[
"ox",
"ox#English"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
],
[
"ox",
"ox#English"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ox",
"4": "bow",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uksḗn\nProto-Germanic *uhsô\nProto-West Germanic *ohsō\nOld English oxa\nMiddle English oxe\nEnglish ox\nEnglish bow\nEnglish oxbow\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*uhsô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ohsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"oxa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"oxe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ox\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bow\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxbow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"oxbow\">\nFrom ox + bow.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uksḗn\nProto-Germanic *uhsô\nProto-West Germanic *ohsō\nOld English oxa\nMiddle English oxe\nEnglish ox\nEnglish bow\nEnglish oxbow\nFrom ox + bow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oxbows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oxbow (plural oxbows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A U-shaped piece of wood used as a collar for an ox, the upper parts of which are fastened to its yoke."
],
"links": [
[
"U-shaped",
"U-shaped"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A meander in a river; the land enclosed by such a loop."
],
"links": [
[
"meander",
"meander"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oxbow lake"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Tony Hopkins, Pat Brassley, Wildlife of Rivers and Canals (page 45)",
"text": "Old oxbows ('mortlakes') are often rich in plants and animals including rarer ones which have been eliminated from the main channel by pollution or management since the separation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for oxbow lake."
],
"links": [
[
"oxbow lake",
"oxbow lake#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒksbəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "U-shaped piece of wood used as a collar for an ox",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ochsengeschirr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "U-shaped piece of wood used as a collar for an ox",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ochsenkummet"
}
],
"word": "oxbow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oxbow meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.